Today, many motorists drive without insurance
or carry limits of liability that are grossly inadequate. When one of these drivers causes an accident,
the victims may not be compensated for their loss. The insurance industry has developed two
coverages designed to indemnify the innocent victims for the loss caused by an
uninsured or underinsured driver.
The purpose of the coverages is to put the
victim in the same position as if the motorist who is legally liable had bodily
injury coverage sufficient to pay the damages.
Uninsured Motorist coverage provides
compensation to insureds who have suffered bodily injury in an accident with an
at-fault motorist does not have any bodily injury liability insurance. The coverage also applies when the victim is
injured by a hit and run vehicle or if the insurance company covering the at
fault driver either denies coverage or become insolvent. A second coverage, Underinsured Motorist
coverage, is activated when the at fault driver has some coverage, but not
enough to cover all the damages of the accident.
With an increasing number of uninsured and
underinsured drivers on the road, the prudent person is buying limits for
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist coverage equal to the liability limits
found on their auto insurance policy. In
addition, many people endorse excess limits of Uninsured and Underinsured
Motorist coverage on to their Personal Umbrella Liability policy.
In a perfect world, everyone who owns or drives
a car would insure it for substantial limits of liability. In the real world, we cannot assume this is
the case and today drivers need to enhance their own auto policy by adding
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist coverage.
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